I would like to reflect briefly this morning upon Hebrews 11, a passage that is often known as the hall of faith. A sweeping testimony of characters in the Old Testament, it outlines what the children of our God have looked like over the years. It makes sense to me logically, though I don’t know that most Christians would take me seriously in saying this, that we, as their heirs, and as heirs of an even greater promise through Christ Jesus, should diligently be living ourselves into this hall of faith. I am not saying this should be done to seek recognition, but rather to please God. In speaking of Enoch in verse 5 and 6 the writer of Hebrews says, “For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please God…” So then if Enoch pleased God, and I would assume that any sort of authentic Christian would at the very least claim that they would like to do so. These verses make it very clear that faith is some kind of secret ingredient to pleasing God. Faith is essential, it is the central matter, and surely most in the church would not argue, but do we know what faith is? Verse 1 of Hebrews tells us that Faith is being sure and certain. Those words are not popular in a world of pluralism and wishy-washy living. I do not even want to make this a matter of doctrine. There are far too many churches in this country and world who are certain and sure of their doctrine, but show little to no certainty of God in their every day lives. James so wonderfully reminds us that, “faith without works is dead,” and here in Hebrews we once again see the same truth presenting itself.
Verse 2 of Hebrews 11 tells us that it was for assuredness and certainty, otherwise known as faith, that the ancients were commended. The first two verses are reserved for telling us that it was their faith that brought God pleasure, and the remaining 38 verses show us the actions that make up the living, breathing body of that faith. I would thus like to hone in on a couple of attributes of the lives of these great followers of God in order to get a better handle on what it is exactly that God means by faith. What is it that pleases our father?
Let’s begin with verse 8 where it is described of Abraham that he, “obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going.” It was Abraham’s destination-lacking obedience that was commendable within him. Throughout the history of the world the unknown was a daily reality that people had to face, however, in a modern world we have taken great steps to irradicate this lack of clarity and direction. We build around ourselves a false sense of security, and illusion of control. We cherish plans, and lift high the man with his life planned out fifty years in advance. Christians do not escape this trend either, and the American church has stepped so fully into the worldly pattern of business scheming that one would often have trouble distinguishing the practices of the average church, and average business. Our churches as institutions love to set goals, building goals, financial goals, membership goals, and then orchestrate a step-by-step plan for getting there. We despise the uncertain, and though we claim to be living by the promises of God, the safety net we have built under the Lord must make one start to wonder. Following Jesus has become something even in the most radical churches, that is done only after everything else is secured. We may speak of our plans, our finances, and our false-securities as necessary evils, but we continue to build them up, and cling to them nonetheless. Abraham though simply pressed on though he didn’t know where he was going.
But wait, it appears in verse 10 that he may indeed have had a destination, and verse 16 commends a similar thing. Of Abraham 10 reads, “For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.” And verse 16, “Instead, they were longing for a better country – a heavenly one.” Abraham and these other great examples of faith did in fact have a destination, but it was not of this world. They had heard the promise of a better country, a city of God , and in faith they were moving that direction. They understood that it was not their portfolio that needed to be built up to get there, they need not concern themselve’s with where they were headed on Earth, but in obedience they realized that God was using their days on the Earth to prepare their hearts for their true home. In a church immobilized and disempowered by stagnancy this idea of living toward the Kingdom can often lose its power. The language has become so familiar, and so linked with the orderly, Earthly scheming that so often constitutes church work, that the assumption can easily be made that one’s life is Kingdom oriented. I believe planning is necessary, as it is directed toward self-discipline in becoming a Kingdom-bringer. The moment planning goes awry is the moment it begins to set forth its own agenda for the future. The Bible is very clear that God alone knows what the future moments will bring, and the wisdom of James is very clear in instructing us not to talk or think about what we will do tomorrow. This is an incredibly difficult command to practice, but one that should not be dismissed too quickly as impossible. Even the most faithful followers of Christ make plans ahead of time, and as we live in the world this is often necessary. As we disciple others it is hard to fathom what we would do besides scheduling a time to meet with them. As we go on missions it would be nearly impossible to not plan ahead with plane tickets etc. However, the deeper reality is seen when we get down to thinking about individual moments, and we start making plans for our every breath. If it is true that God alone knows at all what the future holds, and I present to you that it is, than the only moment we have for certain is the present. It is in these moments that we Christian’s need to focus our energies. With our eyes upon our eternal destination, we must seize each moment of the present, and give it eternal significance. This is the great danger of plans, the folly of step-by-step planning. Our churches may achieve one grand goal over the course of five years, but how many potential kingdom moments did they let slide through their fingers, as their attention was upon their plan, and not on the leading of the Holy Spirit? Abraham did not know where he was going geographically, he knew not what each day would bring, but he knew who went with him, and the promise of the eternal city that had been made. He knew these things in faith, and thus was freed to live each day, and each moment in the divine direction of his Father.
Further, in verse 13 we see, “They admitted that they were aliens and strangers on earth.” I love that word admitted, it does not say became, or strove to be, but admitted. They had already been given the identity as such, and it was simply for them to admit, to acknowledge that reality. The same truth still applies today. We are not citizens of Earth and that is a reality. The challenge is not becoming citizens of heaven, or working to be welcomed into heaven, but admitting and thus living like this Earth is indeed not our home. It is appalling how often this idea comes up in conversation with Christians who don’t want to take care of the Earth, or worry about pollution. “This isn’t even our real home” they might say. This, however seems to be the extent of much of the churches understanding of being strangers here. We use it as a pass when it’s convenient, but fail to see that all of our toys we enjoy so much are not the belongings of an earthly stranger. Like a teenager who still clings to their childhood blanket, still plays little kid’s games, still wants to go trick-or-treating, that generally refuses to grow up, so too the church must accept its mature identity. As CS Lewis might put it, we can no longer continue playing with mudpies when the real deal is to be had. We must glimpse eternity so fully, hunger for it so greatly, that we can bring ourselves to admit that the things of Earth are indeed rubbish when compared with the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus.
All of this must naturally lead us to a discussion of comfort. Perhaps the greatest desire of the American lifestyle, and perhaps the slowest but most faithful strangler of the Christian life, comfort often runs counter to a life of faith. The problem so many have with Christ’s call to discipleship, to the call to die to self, to be aliens and strangers in this world is that it doesn’t sound like fun. We don’t like things that don’t sound like fun, and my own instinct I’ve found when pressed on this point by people I am discipling is to assure them that life with Christ is indeed more fun than life without him. I have made such comments upon the immense joy that I find in delighting in my Lord, in sharing him with others, in the intimacy of Christian brotherhood. The reality is that as a disciple of Jesus Christ I find greater joy in many things, I find a deeper joy, and in times a deeper fun. Some of the most “fun” memories I have are times of silly and free worship, dancing and skipping around my apartment or around the church I used to work at, by myself or even better with friends. There is surely a greater joy in the walk with Christ, but I fear that my attempts to claim such a thing as fun in the past have often misled young disciples. We are fun addicts, comfort addicts, and we have a very clear idea of what both of those things entail. Unfortunately our preconceived notions of these things do not match the Biblical promises for a Christian life. Now, I will promise, and hold out with confidence that the life of a disciple will provide true fun and true comfort, but these words have been degraded so fully in our culture that even this statement may be dangerous. The reality is that true comfort and true fun/joy only come from a life nestled firmly in the loving and directing grasp our Lord and Father. Jesus promises the Samaritan woman at the well, and subsequently to any who ask him for a drink, “a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” The most beautiful think about this spring is that Jesus promises it will be within whoever he gives it to. Jesus’ followers will be given an overflowing well, a living entity if you will, that will continue to well up as they walk along the way. This well, the well of new identity, new life in Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, overflows with every good thing, including security and comfort in the only solid foundation, and fun and happiness in the only bringer of joy and life, the only person or thing, as Augustine so wisely said that is truly to be enjoyed.
So I could very easily get off on a multi-page tangent, and I am trying desperately to avoid such things. The point I want to make comes most clearly from verse 25 of this 11th Chapter of Hebrews, where we read, (in regards to Moses), “He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a short time. He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt , because he was looking ahead to his reward.” It continuously amazes me how the Christian Church in America loves to separate the Old and New Testaments. There seems to be an attitude that God suddenly gave in, or changed in some way in bringing Christ, that there is a shift in God between the Old and New Testaments. Thus it is that we tend to cling to the New Testament texts, at the expense of the old. However, it is very interesting and very saddening to recognize the subjects of which we choose to make our foundation from the Old Testament rather than the New Testament. These include such things as tithing rather than selling all as Jesus might suggest, going to the very beginning of Genesis to see God’s support of our toiling labor, rather than acknowledging the call to discipleship in the New Testament. Another such biased selection is our love of the Old Testament promises of wealth, prosperity, and Earthly comfort over Jesus’ promises that the world will hate us, and Paul’s promise to Timothy that anyone who wishes to live a godly life will be persecuted. There are not too many sermons being preached in our churches about the necessity of persecution and suffering. Instead we at best hear about the persecuted church and honor them with a special day of prayer. We suddenly get very thankful for “the freedom we have in America ,” whenever the topic of persecution comes up. The reality is though that authentic Christianity is indeed persecuted in America , and rather than remain authentically Christian, rather than cling to the call of Christ, the bulk of the church has shrunk back so as to comform to expectations. The narrow way of Christ has become a ten-lane interstate, that includes a car-pool lane for those who want to travel to heaven with even greater ease. This is the way of our world, but the Christian must avoid such a way, for it is not the way of Christ and his faithful. We must take seriously the reality of the life of the early church. The majority of Christians, and the majority of denominations choose one aspect of this life, and make that their big selling point. Some choose the style of communal living and care for the poor. Some choose the evangelistic style of preaching. Some choose to believe that God can actually work miracles as he did through his earlier followers. Very few choose to suffer alongside Christ as his early followers did, and even fewer would dare to even entertain the possibility of living out all aspects of the Way.
I am greatly troubled by myself, and by my brothers and sisters in the church. At this point, I am not even talking about the lukewarm majority. I am thinking of authentic, passionate disciples of Christ in America and how hesitant we are to do what Moses did. I would ask this question of all of us, “Are we willing to regard disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of America ?” I have purged myself in the last months of the majority of my attachment to material possessions, but it is amazing how much I still struggle with the desire to claim other rights of an American citizen. I feel it my right to have a place to lay my head, my right to know where my next meal is coming, my right to have a reasonably safe place for myself, my wife, and my potential future children. I could even say I considered it my right to have a wife and children. The reality is that our Lord and Savior forsook the rights of heaven for me, and I am not willing to forsake the rights of America for him or for the rights of heaven. Lord help me believe! So often when we plan great missions, or what we are going to do as disciples before assenting to God’s call, we make considerations for all of our amenities. We must make sure of our bodily security before we follow the call of Christ. The problem is that this often makes us incapable of standing upon the whole of the gospel. The gospel promises suffering. Paul talks about taking upon himself what is still lacking in the sufferings of Jesus. This is not the simple suffering of loving someone who hates you. That should be of our nature as followers of Jesus Christ, and the reality is that that nature, that love your enemies kind of spirit should indeed bring suffering in a world that stands in stark opposition to it. I guess this last Sunday was “pray for the persecuted church” Sunday. I cannot help but wonder at the underlying reality of this kind of day, and wonder if it is not in reality the church of American comfort praying for the authentic church of Jesus Christ . I fear that we are the hand of the church gone to get a nice pedicure while the rest of the body is beaten and battered elsewhere. It is not enough to simply remember our brothers and sisters and fail to, “be mistreated along with them.” Now I do not believe Christ is calling all authentic American believers to leave America and join churches in China , India , and the middle east. I am positive that we would learn a thing or two about the way of Christ in such an undertaking, but we must choose to suffer for him nonetheless. Throughout scriptures God preserves a remnant from within Israel that always fails to bend their knee to Baal. I must believe that there too is a remnant within the American church, and this remnant must make itself known regardless of the cost. The mainstream church has indeed bent its knee to Baal, and to refuse to do so will bring mistreatment and persecution. Verses 36-38 read, “Some faced jeers and flogging, while still others were chained and put in prison. They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated – the world was not worthy of them.” Are we willing as the descendants of these men and women to accept our identity as those the world is not worthy of, or will we instead bend our knee to the world. Is the world unworthy of you as a disciple of Jesus Christ? We must ask ourselves this question. The idea of martyrdom has become mainly a nice topic for philosophical debate, something that most Christians at some point have had to talk about and acknowledge that they would not deny Christ if they were threatened to be killed if they did not. However, are we not denying Christ by our lifestyles every single day. Hebrews 13:12 reminds us that Jesus suffered outside the city gate, he was rejected from the world. In the words of verses 13 and 14 of that chapter than I exhort us, “Let us, then, go to him outside the camp, bearing the disgrace he bore. For here we do not have an enduring city, but we are looking for the city that is to come.” For those who have ears to hear let us be faithful to the cause of Christ!